Diffusing Europe’s demographic time bomb

Posted on 8 June 20267 June 2026 by Frankfurt

Sources:

Websites:

12.9 million economically active people will reach statutory retirement age in the next 15 years – German Federal Statistical Office

Unemployment – German Federal Statistical Office

Germany Employment Rate

The rise and fall of EU labour shortages: Recent developments and some forward-looking considerations | CEPR

Running out of workers

EU unemployment rate 2026 – German Federal Statistical Office

EU unemployment rate 2026 – German Federal Statistical Office https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3wlww83yv4o

Labor and skills shortages in Europe – statistics & facts | Statista

https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/economic-bulletin/focus/2021/html/ecb.ebbox202105_08~5b846b2f5a.en.html

https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tps00198/default/table?lang=en

https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Population_projections_in_the_EU

https://www.theguardian.com/money/2025/dec/29/pensions-timebomb-europe-social-contract-becoming-unsustainable

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c875edj1qeno

https://www.dw.com/en/how-to-avert-the-pension-fund-crisis-in-germany/a-68566053

https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2020/03/impact-of-aging-on-pensions-and-public-policy-gaspar

https://english.radio.cz/defusing-europes-demographic-time-bomb-remain-competitive-8091991

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22271957

German Federal Statistical Office (Destatis) — Population by age groups (historical data from 1950 onward)

Destatis — Population projection for Germany through 2070

UN Demographic Yearbook (historical wartime population data including Germany)

Destatis interactive population projection / population pyramid

Destatis population projections

Destatis population pyramid tool

Destatis historical population by age tables

UN Demographic Yearbook 1953 PDF

Germany median age by year dataset

Database Earth Germany median age

OECD Germany Taxing Wages 2025 Country Note (PDF)

OECD Taxing Wages 2025 full report

German Federal Ministry of Finance

Destatis (German Federal Statistical Office) public finance and tax data

https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/pensions-at-a-glance-2025-country-notes_8a53ef12-en/germany_c480c8fa-en.html?utm

https://www.oecd.org/en/data/indicators/net-pension-replacement-rates.html?utm

https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=DisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_PAG%40DF_PRR&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.SPD&df[vs]=1.0&dq=.A…..&lc=en&pd=2024%2C2024&to[TIME_PERIOD]=true&vw=tb&utm

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